Design Principles

How to create a school where exciting, rigorous teaching and learning happen– by design.

The XQ Design Principles can guide any school community that’s ready to rethink high school so all students achieve the XQ Learner Outcomes. These research-backed principles are foundational to the XQ school design process, which has been used by teams across the country to redesign their existing schools or design new ones.

Strong mission and culture

Strong mission and culture—A clear set of school values that unify stakeholders around a common purpose. How might you craft a clear set of school values that unify stakeholders under a common purpose? While the specifics will differ from school to school, you should always seek to define your core mission, and how each component of your school serves that mission.

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Meaningful, engaged learning

Meaningful, engaged learning—Interdisciplinary and engaging strategies  that help students develop content knowledge and complex skills. How might you develop teaching strategies centered on interdisciplinary learning experiences, ones that allow students to develop deep content knowledge and complex skills? The right learning experiences also help students cultivate the confidence and fluency they need to apply what they learn in the real world.

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Caring, trusting relationships

Caring, trusting relationships—Personal connections between students and adults, and between students and their peers, to help them develop holistically. How might you prioritize building personal relationships with your students inside and outside the classroom? How do you invest holistically in their development as scholars and as humans? And how do you show them, again and again, that you believe in their inherent potential for success? These considerations are core to helping young people build positive relationships, both with their peers and with adults.

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Youth voice and choice

Youth voice and choice—Authentic, ample opportunities for students to build autonomy, develop agency, and develop their identities. How might you approach education in a way that puts the student first? The goal is to make sure all students have ample opportunities to develop intellectual agency, build autonomy, and establish their identities as capable, lifelong learners.

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Smart use of time, space, and tech

Smart use of time, space, and tech—Nontraditional approaches to when, where, and how students learn. How might you bring all assets to bear in service to teaching and learning? How do you build flexibility into your use of time, space, technology, staffing, and financial resources? By embracing nontraditional approaches to when, where, and how students learn, you can vastly expand opportunities for learning.

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Community partnerships

Community partnerships—Connections that open up real-world learning opportunities for students to gain valuable experiences that help them envision life beyond high school. How might you build connections with community partners to create learning and networking opportunities for your students? Connections like these can open up real-world learning experiences that help students learn, gain valuable experience, and envision the future beyond high school.

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Design Principles Rubric

A powerful rubric that articulates what “rethinking high school” looks like in action. This tool is designed to help high school communities gather and assess evidence about where they are on their journey to becoming the best high school they can be—a school that fully realizes its potential to achieve a bold, holistic, student-centered school design that uniquely manifests the XQ Design Principles.

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Because XQ’s goal is to develop agency, capacity, and drive in communities committed to leading high school transformation, we created the XQ Design Principles Rubric to empower the long-term, iterative work of teams rethinking high school. These research-backed principles are foundational to the XQ school design process, which has been used in communities across the country to redesign their existing schools or design new ones.

The rubric helps educators, leaders, students, and community members see and understand where they are on their journeys to excellence—and learn the practical steps to move forward. Inside the rubric, educators can review “dimensions of practice,” detailed indicators designed to help place schools on a developmental scale (from emerging to sustained). The rubric paints a picture of what success can look like for schools and help chart a path to sustainable excellence.